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Clearing Muddy Water in a New 100‑Gallon Pond with Koi and Clay‑Potted Plants

Cause of Cloudiness

New 100‑gal pond, 4 koi, plants in aquatic clay. Water turned muddy; filter runs 24/7; “clear‑up” tablets failed.

Immediate Fixes

  • Repot plants – Remove clay, use plain clay soil + pea gravel top‑dressing, or Schultz aquatic soil.
  • Clean filter – It’s likely clogged with clay fines.
  • 30% water change – Reduces suspended solids.
  • Flocculant – AccuClear (Aquarium Pharmaceuticals) clumps fines for filter removal.

Long‑Term Issues

  • Pond too small for koi – Adult koi need 1,000+ gal. Plan upgrade.
  • Expect algae bloom – New pond + koi + few plants = green water. See algae guide.
  • Full clean‑out if needed – Shop‑vac bottom; hold fish in kiddie pool with saved water.

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