Four out of twelve 10-foot-tall globe maples (Acer globosum) planted 18 months ago show stunted growth, sparse foliage, and small leaves despite watering and fertilizing. The likely culprit: root binding from poor planting preparation.
When bare-root trees are planted in a hurry, roots may not penetrate the surrounding soil. They circle within the original planting hole, unable to access water and nutrients. The result is chronic stress and poor canopy development.
Replanting a 10-foot tree is difficult and risky. Instead, try gently loosening the soil around the drip line (about 1.5 feet from the trunk) without severing major roots. Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch to conserve moisture and encourage new root growth. Avoid fertilizing stressed trees; it can worsen the problem.
If no improvement occurs by next growing season, replacement may be necessary. Proper planting—wide hole, roughened sides, no soil amendments in the backfill—gives new trees the best start.
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