Planting White Birch in South Dakota: Site Selection and Spacing

Growth Profile

Paper birch (Betula papyrifera): medium growth rate, 20–35 ft tall, 15–25 ft spread. Roots extend 1.5× canopy width.

Site Requirements

• Full sun.
• Well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
• Keep away from septic lines (roots invade moisture).
• Space 20+ ft from structures, 15+ ft apart for grove effect.

Planting Tips

Spring or fall. Mulch heavily. Water consistently for 2 years. Birches stress easily in heat/drought; consider river birch (Betula nigra) for better heat tolerance.