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Controlling Aphids on Mature Plum Trees

Identification

Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects clustering on leaf undersides and shoot tips. They excrete sticky honeydew, which hosts black sooty mold. Heavy infestations curl leaves and reduce vigor.

Treatment Options

Contact Sprays (for immediate knockdown)

Malathion is effective and labeled for fruit trees. Spray both leaf surfaces thoroughly. Repeat at 7–10 day intervals for 2–3 applications. Wash fruit before eating. Note: Malathion harms beneficial insects; apply in early morning or evening when pollinators are less active.

Systemic Soil Drench (for season-long control)

Imidacloprid (Bayer Advanced Tree & Shrub Insect Control) applied as a soil drench in early spring moves up the xylem and kills aphids as they feed. One application protects for months. Do not apply during bloom to protect bees.

Cultural Practices

  • Encourage lady beetles, lacewings, and parasitic wasps by avoiding broad-spectrum insecticides.
  • Hose off colonies with a strong water jet for temporary relief.
  • Prune out heavily infested shoots.

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