Three main diseases cause Leyland cypress decline. You must inspect branches to distinguish:
| Disease | Key Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Seiridium Canker | Bleeding cankers; needles fall easily when branch rubbed |
| Botryosphaeria Canker | Sunken V-shaped cankers; no sap; needles persist |
| Passalora Needle Blight | Browning starts low/inside, spreads up/out; no cankers; one-sided |
Clemson Extension guide with specific treatments: HGIC 2004
If correctly identified and treated, trees can recover.
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