Propagating Roses from Cuttings: Step-by-Step Guide

Timing and Selection

• Best: Fresh spring prunings (dormant to early growth)
• Avoid: Florist roses (low success), except 'Raphaella'
• Select stems: pencil-thickness with 2-3 bud eyes
• Bud eyes = small triangular swellings at leaf attachments

Materials Needed

• Rooting hormone (powder like RootTone preferred)
• Clean pots/trays with moist sand or sterile potting mix
• Clear covers: ziplock bags or 2-3L soda bottles (bottom removed)
• Grow lights (if indoors) or bright indirect light

Procedure

1. Cut stems into 6-8 inch sections with 2-3 bud eyes each
2. Remove all but top 1-2 leaf sets
3. Scrape bottom inch of stem (wound cambium) without damaging bud eyes
4. Dip wounded end in rooting hormone
5. Insert into moist medium
6. Cover with bag/bottle for humidity
7. Vent if excessive condensation forms
8. Wait 6-8 weeks for new leaves
9. Gradually acclimate (wean) from cover
10. Transplant to small pots when leaves expand
11. Feed half-strength liquid fertilizer for first year
12. Move to larger pots/ground after 1-2 years

Tips for Success

• Some varieties root easier than others - persist!
• Keep medium moist but not soggy
• Provide bottom heat (70-75°F) if possible
• Label each variety

Resources

American Rose Society: ars.org
GardenWeb rose forums