Understanding Rose Grades: What #1, #1.5, and #2 Mean for Buyers

Rose Quality Standards Explained

When buying bare-root or potted roses in Canada (or the U.S.), you'll see grades #1, #1.5, and #2. These are industry standards, not arbitrary.

Grade Breakdown

• #1 (Top Grade): Strong root system, minimum 3 vigorous green canes. Best for quick establishment.
• #1.5: 2–3 good canes. Acceptable but slower to fill out.
• #2: Often only 1 strong cane. Not worth the savings—extra years to reach maturity, higher failure risk.

Buying Advice

Always choose #1 grade. The small price difference pays off in vigor, bloom, and longevity. Check the Canadian Rose Society (crs) and American Rose Society (ars.org) for reputable nurseries.