Luann in Zone 5 had roses with bare lower canes but healthy tops, using only decaying mulch for fertilizer and no chemicals. Jay diagnosed black spot as the likely cause—the fungal disease defoliates lower leaves first, leaving canes bare.
Jay recommended a homemade spray:
Spray weekly and after rain, covering both leaves and mulch. Note: it washes off easily, so reapply frequently.
Jay strongly suggested Kordes roses—German-bred varieties renowned for exceptional disease resistance without spraying. He recommended Chamblee's Roses as a great source.
Tip: Even with resistant varieties, good air circulation, morning sun, and proper watering (at base, not overhead) reduce disease pressure.
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