Flowers shriveling and the spike turning brown/yellow is completely normal. The spike has finished its cycle. Cut it off 1–2 inches above the base. The plant will now focus on leaf and root growth.
Watering once a month is far too infrequent. Phalaenopsis need water when the mix is almost dry—typically every 4–14 days depending on conditions. Check by pot weight (light = dry) or finger test 1–2 inches deep. In Massachusetts' humidity, expect every 7–10 days.
Use balanced orchid fertilizer at ¼–½ strength weekly during active growth (spring–fall). Flush with plain water monthly to prevent salt buildup.
In fall, expose to 3–4 weeks of 55°F (13°C) nights to initiate spike formation. Maintain bright indirect light, 50%+ humidity, and good air movement.
Repot annually after blooming in fresh bark mix. Plastic pots retain moisture better than clay; slip plastic into decorative cachepot if desired.
Euphorbia ingens vs. Cereus peruvianus: Frost Damage, Latex Rot Risk, and Selective Pruning
Black Ring on Cut Phalaenopsis Flower Spike: Normal Dieback
Propagating a Broken Orchid Stem: Keiki or Water Method?
Phalaenopsis Spike Yellowing: Natural Dieback, Not Disease
Phalaenopsis Wilting in 2 Weeks: Office Environment & Premature Bloom Drop
Rescuing Declining Orchids: Root Rot from Old Potting Mix
Phalaenopsis Regrowth: Handling Old Spikes, Repotting & Light Needs
Spider Mites on Orchid: Identification & Treatment
Orchid Flowers Falling Naturally: Post-Bloom Care
New Phalaenopsis Bud Blast & Flower Loss: Check Root Zone
Rescuing a Phalaenopsis After Repotting Shock: Saving Blooms and Roots
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