Three Phalaenopsis: two in bark/charcoal (slow growth, one ant-infested, shriveling leaves), one in peat/Styrofoam (rapid new leaves, including a tiny heart-shaped one). Why the difference?
Peat retains moisture, so roots stay hydrated—great if you water infrequently. But peat breaks down in 6–10 months, turning sour and anaerobic. Annual repotting is mandatory.
Bark provides more air, but if it's broken down (smell for sourness), it holds water too long, causing root rot (shriveling leaves = dead roots). Repot in fresh bark, trim mushy roots.
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