The "yellow hard rice-shaped things" growing in English ivy soil are mushrooms (fungus fruiting bodies). The nearby jade plant's recurring surface mold is also fungal. Both indicate organic matter decomposing in moist soil.
Mushrooms are a sign of healthy decomposition, but in pots they indicate cultural issues. Fix the moisture, and they'll vanish.
White Mold on Houseplant Soil: Causes and Solutions
Fungus Gnats in Houseplants: Identification and Control
Begonia Mold Infestation: Overwatering + Heavy Soil = Lysol & Perlite
Yellow Mold and Mushrooms in Office Ficus and Bromeliad
Philodendron Yellowing Leaves: Light, Water, and Acclimation Guide
Dying Houseplant with Yellow Fuzzy Soil Layer: Mold from Overwatering
Large Yellow Mushrooms in Houseplants: Causes, Removal & Prevention
Dracaena 'Lemon-Lime' Brown Spots: Overpotting Is the Cause
Rubber Plant with Yellow Waxy Coating and Brown Spots
Braided Hibiscus Not Flowering After Repotting
Fungus Gnats on Ivy: Dry Out, Repot, and Trap
Corn Plant (Dracaena) Decline After Repotting: Root Rot Warning
Rescuing a Peace Lily After Outdoor Exposure and Overwatering
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