Ficus Benjamina Propagation and Care: Complete Guide

The weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) is a classic houseplant that’s easy to propagate but notorious for dropping leaves when stressed.

Propagation from Cuttings

1. Take 5–6 inch semi-woody cuttings (green stems) with 4–6 leaves.
2. Remove all but top 2 leaves.
3. Dip cut end in rooting hormone.
4. Plant in moist soil with extra perlite; bury 2–3 nodes.
5. Cover with a clear plastic bag (supported by sticks) to raise humidity.
6. Place in bright, indirect light. Vent bag if condensation/mold appears.

Ongoing Care

• Light: Bright, indirect. East window or filtered south window. Direct sun + dry air = spider mites.
• Water: When top 1–2 inches dry. Water thoroughly; empty tray. Less in winter.
• Soil: Well-draining mix + extra perlite.
• Humidity: Mist daily to reduce leaf drop and deter spider mites.
• Water quality: Use distilled water—Ficus is sensitive to fluoride, chlorine, and salts.
• Temperature: Stable, 65–75°F. Avoid drafts.
• Pruning: Regular pinching keeps it bushy. It recovers well from hard pruning.

Leaf Drop: Normal vs. Problem

Losing up to 20% of leaves in late summer/fall is normal. Excessive drop = stress (relocation, overwatering, overfertilizing, cold drafts). Find a happy spot, and it’ll settle in.