Shiny black flies = fungus gnats from soggy soil. No need to replace soil. Cut watering in half, never let tray hold water. Water once with rubbing alcohol, let sit 1 hour, then drain and let top 1–2 inches dry before next watering. Standing water rots roots and attracts gnats.
Houseplant Soil Insects: Fungus Gnats and Others—Sanitation and Control
Plants Around a Chlorinated Pool: Salt Is the Real Enemy
Deionized Water for Carnivorous Plants: Testing and Validation
Controlling Spider Mites on Indoor Tropical Plants Without Repotting
Peace Lily Wilting with Mysterious "Dandruff" and Yellow Cases
Beefsteak Begonia Leaf Issues: Watering by Weight Method
Fungus Gnats from Contaminated Potting Soil
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Watering Houseplants: The Complete Guide for Beginners
Should You Warm Water for Houseplants?
Solving Soil Mold and Fungus Gnats: The Overwatering Connection
Low-Light Plants for a Windowless Atrium: Peace Lily, Pothos, and More
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