The egg-shaped structures on your maranta's roots are normal storage tubers—part of the plant's natural root anatomy. They store water and nutrients. Your husband was right: they've been there for years and are not a problem.
Your plant declined after two recent repottings where old soil was removed from the roots. This practice destroys microscopic root hairs that do 90% of water/nutrient uptake. Without them, the plant wilts, yellows, and stops its nightly leaf-folding—exactly your symptoms.
Additional mistakes:
Future rule: Never repot a struggling plant. Only repot when roots completely fill the pot and the plant is thriving.
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