Lab-confirmed Armillaria root rot (shoestring fungus) in a Podocarpus hedge (Zone 9b) requires removal and replanting with resistant species. The fungus has a broad host range, making substitution tricky.
Ilex (hollies), including Nellie R. Stevens, are listed as hosts and should be avoided.
Armillaria control in landscapes is often impractical. Focus on species with proven tolerance in your area. The Extension office (often in the county courthouse) is the best starting point.
Expert insight provided by Steve.
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