Diagnosing Root Rot, Nematodes, and Soil Disease in a New Garden

Likely Causes of Wilting, Jagged Leaves

• Poor drainage (clay soil) → root rot.
• Soil‑borne fungal disease — spores splash onto leaves.
• Nematodes — microscopic worms damage roots.
• Wind tunnel effect — physical leaf damage.

Recommended Action Plan

1. Solarize: Cover entire bed with black plastic for 3 months (start now; heat builds in spring). Plant through slits next season.
2. Amend heavily with organic matter: compost, aged manure, shredded leaves, peat moss. Improves drainage, tilth, disease resistance.
3. Rotate crops on a 3‑year cycle.
4. Choose disease‑resistant hybrids for future plantings.

Why Organic Soil Works

Beneficial microbes suppress pathogens. Balanced nutrients reduce plant stress. Better structure = healthier roots.