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Black Knot Disease on Flowering Plum: Pruning and Prevention

Flowering plum shows black warty growths on branches with dieback. Same symptoms appearing on second tree.

Black Knot Diagnosis

Fungus Apiosporina morbosa. Greenish soft knots → hard black galls. Spores spread in spring (bloom to shuck fall). Stunts trees; severe infections render worthless.

Control Program

  • Prune out knots: Cut 2-3" below on twigs; on large limbs, excise knot + 1" healthy wood (best in August).
  • Destroy prunings: Burn/bury—spores persist weeks after removal.
  • Dormant spray: Lime-sulfur before bud break.
  • Sanitation: Remove wild plums/cherries within 500 ft.
  • Resistant varieties: Select for new plantings.

Urgency

Act now—spread to second tree confirms active epidemic. Combined cultural/chemical approach required.

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