Birch losing top leaves with history of fall green bugs—aphids are the chronic birch pest. They feed on leaf undersides, causing curling, browning, defoliation. Fall presence indicates year-round cycles in South.
Aphids peak in spring/fall. Summer heat may reduce visible numbers, but they're present. Check leaf undersides before fall—they'll be there.
Bayer Advanced Tree & Shrub Insecticide (imidacloprid) soil drench at base—kills aphids systemically in 2 weeks, protects 12 months. Won't kill tree; birches tolerate aphids but look awful.
If no aphids found, fungal leaf spot can cause early drop. But aphids are #1 birch issue. Treat systemically; monitor.
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