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Hibiscus Stem Issue: Powdery Mildew vs. Scale Insects

Hibiscus stems have a white, cottony/snowy growth. Owner asks for identification and treatment.

Two Likely Culprits

SymptomPowdery Mildew (Fungus)Scale Insects
AppearanceThin, dry, wipes off easily; regrows in daysThicker, gooey, cottony; small bug inside
TexturePowderyWaxy/gummy

Treatment for Each

If Scale (Insect):

  • Bayer Advanced Tree & Shrub Insecticide (imidacloprid) as soil drench.
  • Systemic action kills bugs in ~1 week; protects up to 1 year.

If Powdery Mildew (Fungus):

  • Homemade spray: 1 tbsp baking soda + 1 tbsp light oil (e.g., canola) per gallon water.
  • Shake well; spray to runoff.
  • Repeat every 4–5 days for 3 treatments.
  • Monitor; retreat if mildew returns.

Identify correctly before treating.

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