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Loblolly Pine Bark Loss at Base: Borer Damage, Not Fusiform Rust

Diagnosis

Bark falling off with holes in wood = borer infestation (likely Ips or Dendroctonus beetles) entering through a wound. Not fusiform rust (no galls/swelling).

Action

  • Spray lower trunk with Onyx (bifenthrin) or Merit (imidacloprid) to kill borers and prevent spread.
  • Repeat in 3–4 months if new sawdust/holes appear.
  • Fertilize with 10-10-10 (1 lb per inch trunk diameter) to boost vigor.

Tree will compartmentalize wound over time.

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