A yucca in a huge pot turns out to be severely pot-bound with dry, red-tinged roots—not mushy as expected for rot. Leaves yellow and drop, and a sticky, dusty film coats the foliage. The owner wonders if underwatering is the real issue.
Even in large containers, yuccas can become root-bound, preventing water uptake. The red sheen on roots may indicate age or minor stress, not necessarily disease. Dry, desiccated roots confirm water isn't reaching them.
This is likely honeydew from sap-sucking insects (scale, mealybugs, or aphids)—even if none are visible. The "dusty" appearance could be sooty mold growing on the honeydew. Inspect leaf undersides and stems with a magnifier. Treat with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap if pests are found.
Some yellowing and shedding in fall/winter is normal for indoor yuccas. New light green growth is a good sign.
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