The white, barnacle-like spots on the underside of branches that attract flies and coincide with blackened limbs need a visual diagnosis. They could be scale insects (which exude honeydew) or a fungal fruiting body.
Correct identification is essential—treatments for insects and fungi are completely different.
Hackberry with Oozing Spots: Possible Bacterial Wetwood (Slime Flux)
Dutch Elm Disease Protection: Beetle-Vectored Fungus
Pummelo Tree Branch Dieback: Prune Out Disease, Don’t Just Spray
Saving a Mature Trembling Aspen with Cankers and Borers
Magnolia Scale: White "Pussywillow" Bumps Need Systemic Treatment
Cleveland Pear Sudden Death: Fire Blight or Regional Decline?
Fig Tree White Spindles: Granulate Ambrosia Beetle Borer Control
Honeylocust 'Shademaster' Branch Dieback: Canker or Borer Risk
Pruning Storm-Damaged Peach Trees: Best Practices
Bark Beetle Damage on Elm: Signs and Last-Resort Treatment
Lacebark Elm Leaf Holes and Transplant Adjustment
Mulberry Tree Sparse Foliage: Trunk Wounds or Woodpeckers
Dwarf Pine Turned Completely Brown: Dead or Dormant?
Elm Dropping Small Branches in Spring: Twig Girdlers or Twig Pruners?
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