Your new orchard in India (likely Himachal Pradesh) features five apple varieties—all Red Delicious sports except Gale Gala. Here's what matters for growth, harvest, and pollination:
| Variety | Type | Key Traits | Harvest/Pollination |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gale Gala | Gala sport | Mild sweet, small-medium fruit, 2nd most popular globally, good disease resistance, self-fertile, mid-season bloom | Good pollinator for early/late bloomers; stores well |
| Oregon Spur (likely "Organ Spur") | Red Delicious spur sport | Dark red, late flowering, high rust/mildew resistance, spur-bearing habit | Needs compatible pollinizer |
| Early Red | Red Delicious sport | Earlier coloring/harvest than standard Red Delicious; otherwise similar | Early season |
| Super Chief | Red Delicious sport | Early solid red color (10 days pre-harvest), compact habit, consistent annual bearing without aggressive thinning, excellent disease resistance, stores well | On MLA 111 rootstock typically; pollinates early bloomers |
| Red Chief | Red Delicious sport | Semi-vigorous, high yield, medium-large fruit, mid-September harvest, good Golden Delicious pollinizer | Pairs with your Golden Delicious |
All share requirements: chilling hours (800–1200+), well-drained loam, pH 6.0–6.5, full sun, wind protection. Height controlled by rootstock (M.9, M.26, MM.106, MM.111) and training system (spindle, tall spindle, central leader).
Gale Gala performs well in Himachal. Spur types (Oregon Spur, Super Chief) suit high-density planting. Ensure rootstocks match your soil/depth. Consult Dr. Y.S. Parmar UHF Nauni for region-specific rootstock/virus-free stock recommendations.
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