The 12-inch round swellings on your oak trunk—and the new ones appearing nearby—are burls: abnormal, tumor-like growths of woody tissue. Their exact cause is often unknown; some are linked to the Phomopsis fungus, but most are not considered pathogenic.
Enjoy them as natural sculptures; they’re a sign of a living, reacting tree.
Oak Twig Drop & Bark Discoloration: Twig Girdler/Pruner Beetles, Harmless Bark
Barklice on Oak: Harmless Web-Makers
Assessing Oak Trunk Decay: When to Worry About Heart Rot
Black Wet Areas on Oak Trunk: Borer Damage, Not Fatal
Borer Damage and Bark Loss on Maple Trees
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