The black, corky growth on the branch is black knot, a fungal disease that will eventually kill the tree if unchecked.
Prune the infected branch well below the knot and destroy it (burn or bag). Because the tree was purchased only a week ago, return it to the nursery for a disease‑free replacement—most nurseries honor a 30‑day guarantee.
Monitor for new knots each spring. Fungicides are generally ineffective once the disease is established; sanitation and resistant varieties are the best strategies.
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