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Weed Control in Newly Sodded Bermuda Grass: Wait for Root Establishment

New Bermuda sod is vulnerable. Weeds between seams are annoying, but spraying herbicide too early can kill the sod. Patience pays off.

The Tug Test

Wait until sod passes the Tug Test—roots resist manual pulling. With warm temps and water, this takes 2–3 weeks.

Interim Weed Management

  • String-trim weeds to prevent seeding.
  • No herbicides, no fertilizer until rooted.

Post-Establishment Weed Control

  • Broadleaf weeds: 2,4-D (in many combos) is safe on established Bermuda.
  • Grassy/viney weeds: May need different chemistry—ID the weed first using university weed ID sites.
  • Pre-emergent: Apply next spring for crabgrass prevention.

Keys to Thick, Weed-Resistant Bermuda

Fertile, well-draining soil; hybrid variety; 1–3″ water/week; full sun; proper mowing. A dense canopy is the best weed barrier.

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