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Why Carnations Won't Bloom: The "Too Many Toos" Checklist

Carnations (Dianthus) Have a Narrow Comfort Zone

Second year with no flowers means something is off. Systematically check:

The "Too" List

ConditionFix
Too wetWater only when top 1" dry. Gritty, alkaline mix.
Too dryDon't let pot fully dry out. Mulch surface.
Too much shadeNeed 6+ hrs direct sun. Move pot.
Too little fertilizerMonthly 5-10-5 or tomato feed.
Too much nitrogenStop high-N feeds. Use bloom formula.
Too deep/shallow plantedCrown at soil level. No mulch against stems.
Pot too big/smallRoots should fill pot but not circle densely.
Pests/diseaseInspect leaves, stems, roots. Treat accordingly.

Top Suspect: Insufficient Sun

Carnations are sun-lovers. If your planter gets <4 hrs direct sun, that's the primary issue. Move it.

Root Check

Pull plant out—healthy roots are white/firm. Brown/mushy = rot. Replant in fresh mix if needed.

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