Is Composted Horse Manure Safe for Vegetable Gardens? E. coli Concerns

Composting reduces but does not eliminate E. coli. However, the vast majority of E. coli strains are harmless; only a few cause illness. Mixing composted manure into soil further reduces pathogens. The author grew up eating vegetables from a garden between two chicken houses with no illness. The minute risk is far outweighed by the health benefits of fresh produce. Always wash vegetables thoroughly.

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