Daffodil Flower Information: Divisions, Growing, and History

Overview

The daffodil (genus Narcissus) grows from fall-planted bulbs, blooming in early spring. Also called daffodilly or daffydowndilly. Trumpet-shaped flower with star-shaped background; some have contrasting trumpet colors. 13 divisions, 50+ species, thousands of hybrids.

Key Divisions

All daffodils (including miniatures) belong to one of 13 divisions. Common: Trumpet Large Cup (Narcissus) — Zones 3–9, yellow/white shades, full sun to light shade, fragrant, great cut flowers. N. triandrus (Angel's Tears) — delicate, long trumpet.

Growing Requirements

Plant fall bulbs. Depth by size: large 6–8", medium 3–6", small 2–3". Too shallow → flopping. Sunny, well-drained site. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizer; water well.

Winter Care by Zone

Most hardy Zones 4–9. Cyclamineus: Zones 6–9. Tazetta: Zones 7–11. Out-of-zone: cut yellowed foliage, dig bulbs, wash, store cool until replanting.

Pest Management

Bulb worms may be lesser bulb fly or narcissus bulb fly larvae (Univ. Minnesota). Heavy infestation reduces quality. Discard worst (trash, not compost). Cut brown spots; dust with fungicidal bulb dust. Dry before replanting. Cultivate soil around bulbs in spring.

History

Ancient Greeks/Romans cultivated daffodils. "Must-have" during American westward expansion. Now in nearly every garden.