Hibiscus cannabinus, commonly known as Kenaf or Brown Indian Hemp, is an annual or biennial plant cultivated for its strong bast fibers. It belongs to the Malvaceae family.
Kenaf grows rapidly, reaching 10–15 feet in a season. It has lobed leaves and hibiscus-like flowers, typically pale yellow with a red center. The primary value is the fiber from the stems, used for rope, paper, biocomposites, and animal bedding. It is also a good cover crop and biomass producer.
Requires a long, warm growing season. Plant after frost in well-drained soil. Minimal pesticide needs. Harvest for fiber before flowering for best quality. Can be grown as an ornamental for its height and flowers.
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