Dwarf Ylang-Ylang Tree: Compact Fragrance for Tropical Gardens

• 
• 
• 
• 

• Family:	Annonaceae
  Genus:	Cananga (kan-AN-guh) (Info)
  Species:	odorata var. fruticosa

Overview

The Dwarf Ylang-Ylang Tree (Cananga odorata var. fruticosa) is a compact, shrubby variety of the famous Ylang-Ylang tree, prized for the **intensely fragrant, essential oil-rich flowers** of its larger cousin but in a manageable size (6–15 feet) suitable for smaller tropical gardens and containers.

Flowers & Fragrance

The flowers are **greenish-yellow, drooping, with six narrow, strap-like petals** (2–3 inches long), borne in small clusters in leaf axils. They emit the **legendary, rich, sweet, floral, slightly spicy Ylang-Ylang fragrance**—the heart of Chanel No. 5 and countless perfumes. The scent is strongest at night and in the early morning, attracting moth pollinators. Bloom can occur year-round in warm, humid conditions.

Foliage & Form

Leaves are **glossy, dark green, ovate to elliptic, 4–8 inches long**, with a distinct drip tip. The plant grows as a **multi-stemmed shrub or small tree**, 6–15 feet tall and wide, with a rounded, bushy habit—much more compact than the species (which can reach 60+ ft).

Culture & Uses

**USDA Zones 10–11** (strictly tropical). **Full sun to part shade; rich, moist, well-drained soil; high humidity.** Regular water and fertilizer for best bloom. The flowers are harvested for **essential oil distillation** (ylang-ylang oil, cananga oil). In the garden, it is a **fragrance feature plant**—place near patios, windows, or paths to enjoy the perfume. A dwarf gateway to one of the world's most iconic scents.