Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens): Native Groundcover with Edible Berries

Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) is a creeping, rhizomatous shrublet to 6 inches with scalloped or bristly-toothed glossy dark green leaves. Foliage has strong wintergreen scent when crushed. Urn-shaped white/pale pink summer flowers mature to aromatic scarlet fruit persisting into spring.

Native & Uses

Native to eastern North America. Suitable for woodland plantings, rock gardens, heather gardens. Edible fruits.

Culture & Propagation

Acidic to neutral, peaty, moist soil in partial shade. Tolerates full sun if soil permanently moist. From semi-ripe cuttings in summer or rooted suckers in spring.

Problems

Black mildew, powdery mildew, leaf gall, fungal spots.

Quick Reference

• Height: 6–12 in.
• Spread: 1–3 ft.
• Light: Part shade to full shade
• Moisture: Medium
• Attributes: Native, fragrant foliage, showy fruit, edible
• Bloom Time: Summer
• Flower Colors: Pink, white
• Foliage: Evergreen
• Uses: Beds, borders, rock gardens, woodland gardens