Bluestem joint fir (Ephedra equisetina) ef-ED-drah ek-wih-seh-TEE-nah Genus:  Ephedra A member of the conifer clan, Ephedra equisetina is commonly called bluestem joint fir due to its finely textured blue stems. In spring, it features a conspicuous froth of yellow blooms that are often followed by red berries. It is perfect for naturalized areas since it reliably spreads. Noteworthy Characteristics:  Dense branching provides excellent winter interest. Yellow blooms and red berries. Heat and drought tolerant. Care:  Prefers full sun to partial shade and grows well in garden loam, clay, or sandy soil. It can take moderately moist to xeric conditions and is extremely heat and drought tolerant, which makes it a good choice for groupings in difficult areas. Propagation:  Sow seed in containers in an open frame in autumn. Divide in spring or autumn. Problems:  Rust can occur.

Overview

Height 3 ft. to 6 ft. Spread 3 ft. to 6 ft. Growth Habit Spreads Growth Pace Moderate Grower Light Full Sun to Part Shade Moisture Adaptable Maintenance Moderate Characteristics Showy Flowers, Showy Foliage, Showy Fruit Bloom Time Late Spring, Spring Flower Color Yellow Foliage Color Evergreen Uses Beds and Borders, Naturalizing Seasonal Interest Spring Interest Tolerance Drought Tolerant Type Shrubs