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Crocus vernus (Dutch Crocus): The Classic Early Spring Bulb

Dutch crocus (Crocus vernus) is one of the hardiest and most reliable crocus species, a true harbinger of spring. Often sold as "mixed crocus," its cultivars typically bloom in white, lilac, or purple-and-white stripes. Perfect for borders, rock gardens, and even naturalizing in lawns—just remember to let the foliage wither completely before mowing.

Planting & Care

Planting: 4 inches deep in fall, in groups of six or more.
Soil: Average, well-drained; full sun to light shade.
Maintenance: Lift and divide every 4–5 years, discarding the mother corm.

Potential Issues

Squirrels and mice may eat corms; otherwise generally trouble-free.

At a Glance

Height/Spread	Less than 6 in.
Growth Habit	Clumping, Moderate Grower
Light	Full Sun to Part Shade
Moisture	Medium
Maintenance	Low
Bloom Time	Early Spring, Spring
Flower Color	Purple, White
Uses	Beds, Borders, Containers, Lawns
Style	Cottage Garden, Rock Garden
Type	Bulb

Other: Dill Bolting in St. Louis Heat: Annual Nature, Fall Replant Option; Why Spring Water Outperformed Tap Water in Your Plant Experiment; Spring Flowers: Early Bloomers That Herald Winter's End; Spring Garden Design: Blooms from April Through September; Dutch Crocus (Crocus vernus): Classic Spring Cup Flowers; Dutch Crocus 'Yellow Mammoth' (Crocus x luteus): Giant Golden Yellow Flowers; Growing Broccoli: Tips for a Bountiful Harvest; Growing Lathyrus vernus (Spring Vetchling): Early Perennial for Rock Gardens; Crocus: Early and Late Season Color from Corms; Spring Crocus: Identification and Growing Tips

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