Wild Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum): Ancient Grain and Weedy Annual

Overview

Wild Proso Millet is an annual grass, one of the oldest cultivated grains (domesticated ~10,000 years ago in China). Now widespread as a weed in crops and disturbed areas. It grows 2-4 feet tall with a loose, drooping panicle of seeds. The seeds are small, round, and vary in color.

Taxonomy & Nomenclature

Cultivation & Uses

Full sun; adaptable to poor, dry soils. Not grown as an ornamental. Cultivated for grain (birdseed, livestock feed, human food in some cultures), cover crop, and wildlife food plots. The wild form is a problematic weed in row crops. High seed production and longevity in soil seed bank.