Blechnum novae-zelandiae: Gully Fern (Kiokio)

Blechnum novae-zelandiae, the Gully Fern, Kiokio, or Palm Leaf Fern, is a large, dramatic, evergreen fern endemic to New Zealand. It forms a robust, shuttlecock-like rosette of simply pinnate fronds up to 6 feet long. The pinnae are long, narrow, and leathery, giving a palm-like appearance. The young fronds (fiddleheads) are often a vivid pinkish-red, adding seasonal color. It is a dominant understory plant in New Zealand forests.

Plant Profile

Gully Fern requires a mild, frost-free climate (USDA 9+), shade, and consistently moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil. It is a magnificent specimen for subtropical and tropical gardens, conservatories, and large containers. The colorful new growth is a highlight. It needs ample space to develop its full, palm-like crown. A iconic New Zealand plant.