Persian Fritillary (Fritillaria persica)

Persian Fritillary: A Stately Spring Bulb

The Persian Fritillary (Fritillaria persica) is one of the most impressive species in the genus, sending up robust stems 2-4 feet tall crowned with a dense raceme of 30 or more nodding, bell-shaped flowers in deep plum-purple to brownish-green. The glaucous, lanceolate leaves are arranged in whorls along the lower stem. Native to the Middle East, it blooms in mid to late spring.

Cultivation

Plant the large, fragile bulbs in autumn in deep, well-drained soil, preferably on their side to prevent water collecting in the hollow crown. Full sun and a hot, dry summer dormancy are essential for longevity. It is striking as a vertical accent in borders, rock gardens, or among low perennials that hide the fading foliage.

Taxonomy

• Family: Liliaceae
• Genus: Fritillaria
• Species: persica