Product labels give general timing, but weather variations make precision tricky. Use nature's cues for better accuracy.
Lawn crabgrass preventer: Apply when forsythia blossoms start dropping in early spring. This shrub's bright yellow flowers are unmissable when everything else is bare.
Garden beds: For cool-season weeds (henbit, chickweed), apply as soon as soil is workable in spring. For summer weeds (crabgrass, foxtail, spurge), time with forsythia bloom like lawns.
Don't apply too early: Preventers last 8-12 weeks in soil. Early application wastes effectiveness.
Most are granular — use a spreader at the labeled rate. Water in with 1/2 inch of water within a week (irrigate if no rain).
Lawns: Synthetic preventers (Bayer, Scotts) often combined with fertilizer. Beds: Preen is a popular bed-only preventer. Organic: Corn gluten meal works nearly as well; many brands offer it.
Preventers stop seed germination. Don't apply where you'll sow flower seeds within 3 months or on newly seeded lawns. Spring application allows fall seeding. They don't kill existing perennial weeds (wiregrass, dandelions) — those need physical removal or glyphosate.
Controlling Weeds in a Newly Seeded Lawn Without Harming Grass
Weed Control Strategies for a Cleaner Garden
Environmentally Safe Weed Control for Pond Banks and Riprap
Controlling Catchweed Bedstraw: Persistent Annual Weed with Sticky Stems
How to Eradicate Chamberbitter (Mimosa Weed)
Water Hyacinth Control in Ponds: Herbicide Options for Large Infestations
Identifying and Controlling Burnweed (Fireweed) in Lawns and Mulch
Weed Control in Large Perennial Beds
Corn Gluten Meal: The Organic Pre-Emergent You Haven't Heard Of
Weed Control in Mondo Grass: Choose the Right Herbicide
Chickweed in Pansy Beds: Hand-Pulling Is Best
UGA Weed Control Publications for Ornamental Plants
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