European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) – Cold-Hardy Palm for Containers

European Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis)

Displaying

Mature plants make a great centerpiece in large rooms or conservatories. Wide spread—ensure space unless moving outdoors. Young plants need a sunny spot near windows.

Slow Growing

Takes 10+ years to reach 8 ft, so no immediate space concerns for 1–3 ft trees.

Trunk, Stems, and Fronds

Trunk thick, especially at base; furry brown fibrous with frond stubs as older leaves shed (normal). Stems grow upward from trunk at an angle, displaying stiff fan-style fronds.

Quick Facts

• Origin: Southern Europe
• Common Names: European fan, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Dwarf fan palm
• Botanical Name: Chamaerops humilis
• Max Size: 4 ft tall, 3 ft spread (small tree; larger outdoors)
• Pet Toxicity: Not known

European Fan Palm Care

• Temperature: Average room temps fine. Cold-hardy to 40°F (4°C).
• Light: Bright light preferred. Some sun and shade ideal; not too much direct sun.
• Watering: Spring/summer: frequent, keep soil moist. After, allow top soil to dry slightly. Pot must drain well.
• Soil: Fast-draining potting mix; peat/sand or peat/perlite.
• Fertilizer: Diluted liquid fertilizer monthly spring/summer.
• Re-potting: Palms dislike disturbance; every 3 years.
• Humidity: Normal fine. Mist leaves if winter heating dries air. Mist in summer too. Cool air okay, not cold drafts.
• Propagation: Seeds need 80°F (27°C)—difficult for average grower. Also produces suckers (detachable shoots) for propagation.

Potential problems: See palm category page for potential problems section »