
Hydrangeas are deciduous shrubs or vines with large leaves and showy flowers in large clusters for dramatic effect.
Bloom midsummer to fall. Colors: blue, pink, red, white. Most common: bigleaf (H. macrophylla), 3–6 feet, huge ball-shaped or lacecap clusters. Flower color depends on soil pH: acidic = blue, alkaline = pink. Bigleaf blooms on old wood—in cold north, may die back and not flower. Climbing hydrangea (H. anomala) clings to stone, brick, arbors, trees; reaches 50 feet, heavy/woody, needs sturdy support.
Full sun to light shade, moist, well-drained soil. Hot summers: afternoon shade.
Spring or fall. Space 3–10 feet per mature size. Hole as deep as rootball, 2–3x wide. Poor soil: amend removed soil with little compost; else don't amend. Set plant, backfill halfway, water, drain, finish backfill, water.
Spring: compost to dripline + 2–4 inch mulch (away from trunk). Consistently moist soil—water if rainfall <1 inch/week.
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