Succulent Overview
Succulents are trendy for good reason: juicy leaves/stems/roots store water, making them low-maintenance and stunning. Colors range from blue-green to near-black; forms include rounded, needlelike, ruffled, spiky. All cacti are succulents, but not vice versa. Most thrive in dry indoor air, bright light (adapt to lower), and fast-draining soil watered infrequently.
Top 10 Succulents
- Burro's Tail (Sedum morganianum): Hanging basket star, 3′ gray-green/blue leaves. Medium-high light. Dry between waterings; drier in winter. Fertilize 10-10-10 once summer. Fragile leaves—place undisturbed.
- Christmas Cactus (Schlumbergera × buckleyi): Dry top 2″ between waterings; drier in winter. Bud drop if over/under-watered. Medium-high light. Fertilize 10-30-10 thrice summer. Initiate buds: 55°F fall temps or outdoor summer→fall transition. Prune by pinching segments.
- Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii): Blooms year-round with enough light. Spoon leaves on spiky stems, tiny flowers with showy red/salmon/yellow bracts. Dry top inch when blooming; top half pot when not. Direct sun best. Fertilize 10-30-10 thrice summer. Sap irritates skin.
- Hens-and-Chicks (Sempervivum tectorum or Echeveria elegans): Two similar rosette types. Offsets = "chicks". Dry slightly between waterings; very little in winter. 10-10-10 thrice summer. Propagate by offsets. Avoid water on leaves.
- Jade Plant (Crassula ovata): Thick stems, glossy green leaves with red tinge. Dry completely between waterings—overwatering kills. 10-10-10 thrice summer. Terra-cotta pots for airflow. Prune for symmetry; root cuttings for new plants.
- Medicine Plant (Aloe vera): Healing sap, sharp leaf teeth. Dry between soakings; no standing water. Max light. 10-10-10 thrice summer; none in winter. Cactus mix if repotting.
- Panda Plant (Kalanchoe tomentosa): Fuzzy blue-gray leaves, brown/rust tips. Dry top 2″; barely moist in winter. Medium-bright filtered light. 10-10-10 thrice summer. Prune wayward stems only.
- Pincushion Cactus (Mammillaria): 200+ ball species, often flower indoors. Max light. Dry almost completely; bone-dry winter for bloom. 10-10-10 thrice summer. Hooked spines—handle carefully.
- Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata): Not a palm; swollen base stores water. Strappy leaves. Dry almost completely; low humidity. High light/direct sun. Hot/medium temps. Repot when top-heavy. Fertilize 10-10-10 once yearly.
- Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata): Indestructible. Patterned snake-like leaves. Dry slightly; overwatering causes rot. Low light okay, best medium/high. Rarely needs fertilizer. Prune damaged leaves.
Create succulent container gardens. See more easy-care houseplants.