Growing Aralia: Species Selection and Care for Shrubs, Trees, and Houseplants

Popular Aralia Species

California spikenard (A. californica): 4–10 ft, spiky white blooms, golden fall foliage. Zones 3–8.
Angelica tree (A. elata / A. chinensis): 3-ft divided leaves, white summer blooms. Zones 4–9.
Fatsia japonica (A. sieboldii): Large glossy hand-shaped leaves, fall/winter white blooms. Excellent houseplant, 3–6 ft. Zones 8–10.
Devil's walking stick (A. spinosa): 10–20 ft, spiny stems/leaves, white summer flowers. Zones 4–9.
Ming aralia (Polyscias fruticosa): Versatile indoor ornamental, 6–8 ft, luxurious foliage. Zones 10+ outdoors.

Light: Full sun or partial shade.
Soil: Well-drained.
Location: Sheltered from harsh winds.
Water: Regular during hot/dry spells; let soil dry between waterings. Indoors: less frequent in winter (1–2×/month).
Fertilizer: Slow-release every other month in spring/summer.
Pruning: Minimal; remove suckers on outdoor plants to control spread.

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