Growing Ornamental Kale and Cabbage for Winter Color

Why They're Popular

Ornamental kale and cabbage (Brassica oleracea) are top winter annuals after pansies. They add unique texture, cover space quickly, need little maintenance, and are edible.

Kale vs. Cabbage

All "ornamental" types are actually kale (they don't form heads). "Ornamental cabbage" refers to smooth-leaved varieties like 'Osaka'.

Favorite Varieties

• 'Red Bor': tall, deep purple ruffled leaves (up to 3 ft).
• 'Peacock Red/White': large open plants with feather-like leaves.
• 'Red/White Feather': larger, less serrated.
• 'Nagoya Red/White': tight, heavily ruffled balls.
• 'Osaka Pink/White/Red': smooth leaves, green lower halves, colorful centers resembling giant flowers.

Growing Tips

• Fall transplants are green; color develops after hard frost.
• Full sun for best color; light shade reduces color and causes leaning.
• Heavy feeders—fertilize frequently.
• Survive most Texas winters; ice storms are the biggest threat.
• Buy 1-gallon transplants; 4-inch pots often stunt.

Pests

Cabbage looper (green caterpillar) is the main pest. Control with Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Rabbits can also be problematic.