Site Analysis: Evaluating Existing Plants, Structures & Utilities

Before designing, inventory what's already there. Mark locations on your base map. Think through any major changes.

Plants

• Trees. Mark each, indicate branch spread, envision mature size. Note condition and conflicts (leaves in pool, branches over neighbor's drive). Find best trees for your yard.
• Shrubs. Mark all. Note special features (bark, bloom, fragrance) and peak seasons. Search best shrubs.
• Flowers. Record current and seasonal blooms; mark container plantings.
• Groundcovers. Outline lawn areas and other groundcovers (creeping perennials, annuals, low shrubs). Easiest groundcovers.

Structures & Hardscape

• House. Include floor plan, window/door locations.
• Other structures. Gazebo, pergola, shed, playhouse, doghouse—assess use, condition, potential.
• Privacy & security. Fences, walls, gates, entries—check easements, zoning, codes. Creating yard privacy.
• Paving. Walks, steps, drives, parking—materials, condition, design features.
• Entertainment areas. Decks, patios, terraces—measure, note materials, drainage issues.
• Play areas. Swing, sandbox, play structure—location, condition, safety hazards.

Utilities

• Underground. Electric, gas, water, phone, cable, sewer. Call 811 (or local service) to mark lines. Be present; ensure each mark is labeled. Ask depth and planting restrictions.
• Overhead. Identify yourself; check utility companies for access rights. Note line heights.
• Meters. Locate power, gas, water meters; know accessibility guidelines.
• Air-conditioning. Draw unit location and measured size.

Practicalities

• Maintenance. Space for seasonal tool/equipment/furniture storage (including pool gear).
• Weather resistance. Note where plants/structures create effective weather screens (shade, windbreaks). Mark attractive, functional combos you wouldn't change.