Successful gardens begin with thorough planning and the right materials on hand. This checklist ensures you're prepared before the first plant goes in.
Design first: Sketch beds, hardscape, plant locations. Note sun exposure, drainage, water access. Software or graph paper—both work. Plant list: Species, quantities, mature sizes, bloom times. Phasing plan: What's installed when.
Soil/Amendments: Topsoil/compost blend for new beds (calculate cubic yards: L×W×D÷27). Specialty mixes for containers, raised beds, acid-lovers. pH adjusters (lime, sulfur) per soil test.
Mulch: 2-3" coverage. Calculate: sq ft × depth(ft) ÷ 27 = cubic yards. Types: Hardwood chips (general), pine bark (acidic), straw (vegetables), gravel (xeric).
Edging: Linear feet of bed perimeter. Material per design (metal, stone, plastic, brick). Include stakes/connectors.
Fabric/Barriers: Landscape fabric (under gravel, not organic mulch), weed barrier (paths), root barriers (invasive species).
Fertilizers: Starter fertilizer (high P) at planting. Slow-release organic for season. Irrigation: Drip tubing, emitters, timer, backflow preventer, fittings. Plant supports: Stakes, cages, trellises, ties—install at planting. Tools: Shovel, spade, fork, rake, trowel, wheelbarrow, level, tape measure.
Get 3 quotes for bulk materials. Local landscape yards often beat big-box on price/quality. Coordinate deliveries—soil/mulch first, plants last. Rent equipment (tiller, compactor) vs. buy for one-time use.
No garden is perfect year one. Plants establish, soil settles, designs adjust. Budget 15-20% for "oops" and additions. The fun is in the evolution.
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