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Official State Flowers of the United States: Complete List with Descriptions

Every U.S. state has an official flower — some native, some adopted for beauty or history. A few states share flowers (magnolia: LA, MS); Maine chose a pine cone. The national flower is the rose. Here's the full list with key traits, perfect for patriotic plantings or trivia.

State Flowers at a Glance

  • AL: Camellia (Camellia japonica) — white to red blooms.
  • AK: Forget-me-not (Myosotis alpestris) — blue, clingy seeds.
  • AZ: Saguaro cactus blossom (Carnegiea gigantea) — white, night-blooming.
  • AR: Apple blossom (Malus domestica) — pink/white.
  • CA: California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) — orange/yellow.
  • CO: Rocky Mountain columbine (Aquilegia caerulea) — white/lavender.
  • CT: Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) — pink/white fragrant clusters.
  • DE: Peach blossom (Prunus persica) — delicate pink.
  • DC: Rose 'American Beauty' — classic red.
  • FL: Orange blossom (Citrus sinensis) — white, fragrant.
  • GA: Cherokee rose (Rosa laevigata) — white, thorny.
  • HI: Yellow hibiscus (Hibiscus brackenridgei) — native.
  • ID: Syringa / mock orange (Philadelphus lewisii) — white, fragrant.
  • IL: Violet (Viola) — purple spring blooms.
  • IN: Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) — red/pink/white, double/single.
  • IA: Wild prairie rose (Rosa arkansana) — pink/yellow center.
  • KS: Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) — yellow to red.
  • KY: Goldenrod (Solidago) — bright yellow plumes.
  • LA: Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) — large, white, fragrant.
  • ME: White pine cone & tassel (Pinus strobus) — not a flower.
  • MD: Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) — yellow, dark center.
  • MA: Mayflower (Epigaea repens) — pink/white, fragrant.
  • MI: Apple blossom (Malus domestica) — pink/white.
  • MN: Lady slipper (Cypripedium reginae) — pink/white orchid.
  • MS: Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) — same as LA.
  • MO: Hawthorn (Crataegus) — white clusters.
  • MT: Bitterroot (Lewisia rediviva) — purplish-pink.
  • NE: Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) — yellow.
  • NH: Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) — purple, fragrant.
  • NJ: Violet (Viola sororia) — purple.
  • NM: Yucca (Yucca glauca) — ivory flowers, sharp leaves.
  • NY: Rose (Rosa) — many varieties.
  • NC: Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) — white/pink bracts.
  • ND: Wild prairie rose (Rosa arkansana) — same as IA.
  • OH: Scarlet carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) — red, blue-green foliage.
  • OK: Mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum) — green leaves, white berries.
  • OR: Oregon grape (Mahonia aquifolium) — yellow flowers, blue berries.
  • PA: Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) — pink, like CT.
  • RI: Violet (Viola palmata) — purple.
  • SC: Yellow jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens) — yellow vine flowers.
  • SD: Pasque flower (Anemone patens) — lavender, early spring.
  • TN: Iris (Iris germanica) — purple German iris.
  • TX: Bluebonnet (Lupinus) — blue, bonnet-shaped.
  • UT: Sego lily (Calochortus) — white/lilac/yellow.
  • VT: Red clover (Trifolium pratense) — dark pink.
  • VA: Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) — same as NC.
  • WA: Coast rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum) — pink/purple.
  • WV: Rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum) — pale pink/white, flecked.
  • WI: Violet (Viola sororia) — purple.
  • WY: Indian paintbrush (Castilleja linariifolia) — red bracts.

Plant your state's flower for a living connection to home.

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