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Rooting Softwood and Semi-Hardwood Cuttings

  1. Prepare containers: Clean pots/flats with drainage. Fill 1:1 perlite:peat moss, or perlite/vermiculite alone. Dampen.
  2. Gather cuttings early: Healthy, vigorous parent. Sharp knife/bypass pruners; cut 8–12 in. stem.
  3. Prepare cuttings: Remove flower buds, flowers, side shoots. Slice into 3–4 in. pieces, each with ≥2 nodes. Cut just below node (roots form here). Strip lower leaves.
  4. Optional hormone: Dip cut end in rooting powder; tap excess. Many root without.
  5. Stick cuttings: Pencil holes 1–2 in. apart; insert cuttings. Firm medium; fine-spray water. Label with plant/date. Warm, shaded (not dark) spot.
  6. Humidity dome: Enclose in plastic bag, sealed. Open few minutes daily for ventilation.
  7. Check rooting: New leaves signal success. Gentle tug—resistance = roots. Acclimate: open bags; if wilt, reclose few days.
  8. Transplant: When acclimated, pot each in lightweight soil. Ready for garden next planting season.

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