Caring for Camellias: Sun, Soil, Water, and Fertilizer Essentials

Hardiness: Grows in Sunset zones 4–9, 12, 14–24. C. reticulata needs winter protection in zones 4–6 (plant under eaves). Green buds resist frost; open flowers can burn if hit by morning sun after a freeze.

Sun Protection: C. japonica, C. reticulata, and hybrids need afternoon shade. C. sasanqua takes full sun even in hot, dry climates with regular water.

Soil: Well-drained, slightly acidic. If drainage is poor, plant in raised beds. Dig a hole twice the rootball width; mix equal parts native soil and peat moss.

Water: Keep moist but not wet. Check with a trowel in dry season; if dry 4–6 inches down, water slowly and deeply.

Fertilizer: Use camellia food at first sign of new growth (water well the day before).