Abeliophyllum (White Forsythia): A Fragrant Early Spring Bloomer

Abeliophyllum (White Forsythia)

Pronunciation: a-bee-lee-o-fye´lum

This willowy, slightly spreading shrub reaches 3–5 feet in height and heralds spring with fragrant, white Forsythia-type flowers. For an early indoor display, cut branches in February and bring them inside to force bloom. White Flower Farm introduced this gem to American gardeners in the early 1960s, and it remains a cherished addition to the spring garden.

Culture

Plant in full sun to light shade in average soil. Space plants 3–4 feet apart. Prune out old shoots to maintain vigor. Fertilize once in early spring with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer. Once established, enhance the next year’s flower display by removing about one-third of the old wood immediately after flowering.

Growth

Plants usually flower within a year or two of planting. Growth rate varies from slow (12 inches or less per year) to fast (25 inches or more per year) depending on conditions.

Suggested Use

Ideal for a shrub border or fragrance garden. Underplant with Scilla sibirica or species Crocus for a lovely early spring display.

Pests and Diseases

No notable pests or diseases. Blossoms may be nipped by late frosts; site the shrub where late-winter warmth won’t encourage premature blooming.