Garden Furniture Materials Guide: Teak, Metal, Wicker, and Plastic

Teak: The Gold Standard

Naturally high oil content, dense grain, and silica make Grade A teak impervious to rot, insects, and weathering. Ages to silver-gray patina or maintain honey tone with annual teak oil. Indonesian plantation teak ensures sustainability. Investment lasts 50+ years.

Metal: Aluminum, Steel, Wrought Iron

• Aluminum: Lightweight, rust-proof, powder-coated colors. Best value.
• Steel: Heavier, stronger; must be galvanized + powder-coated to resist rust.
• Wrought iron: Classic, heavy, ornate. Requires touch-up paint for chips.

Synthetic Wicker (Resin/Rattan)

HDPE or PVC fibers over aluminum frames. UV-stabilized, waterproof, fade-resistant. Mimics natural rattan without mold/mildew. Quality varies—look for thick, through-dyed fibers and welded frames.

Plastic/Resin

Molded polypropylene or polyethylene. Cheap, stackable, zero maintenance. Brittle in cold, fades in sun. Best for occasional use or tight budgets.

Cushions and Fabrics

Solution-dyed acrylic (Sunbrella) resists UV, mold, stains. Quick-dry foam (reticulated) drains fast. Store cushions dry in winter.

Selection Checklist

• Climate: teak/metal/resin wicker for year-round; plastic for seasonal.
• Style: match home architecture.
• Comfort: sit before buying; check seat height/depth.
• Storage: stackable/folding if space limited.
• Budget: teak > metal > resin wicker > plastic.

Care Basics

Teak: wash with soapy water, oil if desired. Metal: touch up scratches. Wicker: hose off, mild soap. Plastic: wipe clean. Cover or store in harsh winter.